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Aguirre, Holly. ‘The Girls Were Just So Young’: The Horrors of Epstein’s Private Island.” Vanity Fair, 20 Jul. 2019,

https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/07  

Breuninger, Dan Mangan, Kevin. “Jeffrey Epstein’s Lawyers Highly “Skeptical” of Suicide Ruling, Say He Wasn’t “Despairing, Despondent” before

Death.” CNBC, 27 Aug. 2019, www.cnbc.com/2019/08/27/jeffrey-epsteins-lawyers-skeptical-of-suicide-ruling.html

Chappell, Bill. “Jeffrey Epstein Files: Tracing the Legal Cases That Led to Sex-Trafficking Charges.” New Hampshire Public Radio, NHPR, 25 July

2025, www.nhpr.org/2025-07-25/jeffrey-epstein-files-tracing-the-legal-cases-that-led-to-sex-trafficking-charges.  

Donegan, Moira. “Why Did Ghislaine Maxwell Facilitate Epstein’s Horrors?” The Guardian, 7 Aug. 2025. Opinion. The Guardian,

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/aug/07/ 

DOJ OIG Report (2023), oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/reports/23-085.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov. 2025. 

Ellis, Emma Grey. ““Epstein Didn’t Kill Himself” and the Meme-Ing of Conspiracy.” WIRED, 15 Nov. 2019,

www.wired.com/story/epstein-didnt-kill-himself-conspiracy

Gingras, Laura Ly, Brynn. “Jeffrey Epstein Denied Having Any Suicidal Thoughts and Prison Staffers Made Litany of Errors Prior to His Death,

Prison Documents Reveal.” CNN, 24 Nov. 2021, https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/24/us/jeffrey-epstein-suicidal-thoughts-bureau-of-prisons-report. 

Hill, James “What Virginia Giuffre Has Said about Trump and Jeffrey Epstein.” ABC News,

https://abcnews.go.com/US/virginia-giuffre-trump-jeffrey-epstein/story? id=127468657. Accessed 25 Nov. 2025. 

Homeland Security. “Human Trafficking Quick Facts | Homeland Security.” U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 22 May 2025,

www.dhs.gov/human-trafficking-quick-facts

Kimmel, Leigh. “President Bill Clinton Denies Sexual Affair with a White House Intern | Research Starters | EBSCO Research.” EBSCO,

https://www.ebsco.com. Accessed 25 Nov. 2025. 

Maitlis, Emily. Prince Andrew: Key Moments from His Famous Newsnight Interview. 20 Oct. 2025,

https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/c07mkx9nz19o

Moore, Elena. “Epstein Survivors Join with Lawmakers in Calling for Full Release of Government Files.” NPR, 3 Sep. 2025. Politics. NPR,

https://www.npr.org/2025/09/03/nx-s1-5527055/epstein-survivors-press-conference. 

Office of Public Affairs “Attorney General Pamela Bondi Releases First Phase of Declassified Epstein Files.” Justice.gov, 27 Feb. 2025,

www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-pamela-bondi-releases-first-phase-declassified-epstein-files

Orden, Erica. “Jeffrey Epstein Operated a Vast Sex-Trafficking Network of Underage Girls Who Recruited Other Victims, Prosecutors Say.” CNN,

8 July 2019, www.cnn.com/2019/07/08/us/jeffrey-epstein-monday-court-appearance

Plummer, Kate “Donald Trump ‘blowing Bubba’ Message in Epstein Emails under Scrutiny.” Newsweek,

www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-blowing-bubba-message-epstein-emails-under-scrutiny-11046836. Accessed 29 Nov. 2025. 

Rumpf-Whitten, Sarah. “Virginia Giuffre’s Memoir Reveals How Epstein, Maxwell ‘Broke down’ Girls Step by Step in Psychological War.” Text.

Article. Fox News, 21 Oct. 2025, https://www.foxnews.com/us/virginia-giuffre-memoir-reveals-how-epstein-maxwell- broke-down-girls-step-by-step-psychological-war. 

Timojita, Filip. “Man, Once Held in Same Cell as Epstein: “Just No Way” It Was Suicide.” The Hill, 15 July 2025,

thehill.com/homenews/media/5401606-epstein-prison-video-investigation. Accessed 16 Nov. 2025. 

Tognini, Giacomo. “The Selloff of Jeffrey Epstein’s Tainted Homes.” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2025/07/22/ Accessed

27 Oct. 2025. 

Yousif, Nadine. “What We Know about the Latest Epstein Emails Referencing Trump.” 14 Nov. 2025,

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3rj0d97ynvo. 

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